Able to Work, Available for Work and Actively Seeking
Work - Sections 8-903, 8-904, 8-907
I. In General |
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A. Definition
The term "available for work" as used in Section 8-903 means,
among other things, that a claimant is actively seeking
work. The term refers to a general willingness to work demonstrated
by an active and reasonable search to obtain work. Plaugher
v. Preston Trucking, 279-BH-84.
B. Exemptions
The statute exempts certain claimants from actively seeking
work. Section 8-904(a) allows employees to be exempt from
the requirement of actively seeking work if the employer
closes its entire plant or part of its plant for inventory,
vacation or another purpose that will cause unemployment
for a definite period not exceeding ten weeks and if the
circumstances and labor market conditions justify the exemption.
Section 8-904(b) allows employees to be exempt from the work search
requirement whenever an employer closes its entire plant
or part of its plant for a purpose other than inventory
or vacation that will cause unemployment for a definite
period not to exceed 26 weeks if: (1) the employer and
affected employees jointly request the exemption; (2)
the employer provides that all affected employees shall
return to work within 26 weeks; and (3) the Secretary
determines that the exemption will promote productivity
and economic stability within the state.
Section 8-903(c) allows an individual who is otherwise eligible
for benefits to forego the requirement of making job contacts
if the individual is participating in a training program
approved by the Secretary.
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1. Short-Term Layoffs
A claimant who is temporarily laid off for a certain period
of less than ten weeks may be exempt from actively seeking
work during the layoff. However, Section 8-904 does not
exempt a laid off worker from being able to work and available
for work. Spaniard, 409-BR-84.
2. Approved Training Programs
The claimant attended the East Side Occupational Center
for training and was granted a waiver of the requirement
of seeking work under Section 8-903 for the period until
she completed the course. No disqualification was appropriate
under Section 8-903 as the claimant was in an approved
training program. Schlimm v. Aetna Shirt Company, 241-BH-86.
The claimant was in training approved by the Secretary under Section
8-903. No disqualification was imposed. The Board has
no authority to approve training programs under Section
8-903. Sather, 829-BR-87.
The claimant was not engaged in approved training and was not exempt
from the work search requirements of Section 8-903. Neither
the hearing examiner nor the Board has the authority to
waive these requirements. Charron, 1119-BR-90.
A claimant who has been found to be in training approved by the Secretary
need not meet the availability requirements of Section 8-903. Kincer, 2125-BR-93.
3. Part-Time Employment
As amended effective March 1, 2011, a part-time worker may not be determined to be ineligible for the receipt of benefits. See Introduction to this section.
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C. Scope of Section 8-903 Penalty
The refusal of employment at a single place of employment could properly
justify a disqualification under Section 8-1005 (refusal
of suitable work), but should not bring about a disqualification
under Section 8-903. Adams, et al. v. Cambridge Wire Cloth Company, 264-BH-82.
A disqualification under Section 8-903 ends when the claimant is released
by the doctor to return to work, not when the agency learns
of the release. Dean v. High's of Baltimore, Inc., 429-BR-89.
A claimant should not be penalized for not being able to work during
weeks for which she never intended to apply for benefits. Ready, 1224-BH-92.
D. Effect of Private Agreements
An agreement between an employer and employee, or the
employee and his union, does not bind the agency in the
application of Section 8-903. An employer offering part-time,
intermittent work cannot by practice, contract or otherwise,
define for its laid off workers the requirements of Section
8-903. Weaver v. Roadway Express, 942-BR-81.
E. Temporary Agencies
A claimant who fails to seek part-time work, even after
having worked for a temporary agency, is not disqualified
under Section 8-903 as long as he is seeking full-time,
permanent work. A claimant who once works for a temporary
agency is not forever bound to seek temporary or part-time
work in order to remain eligible for unemployment benefits.
Millner v. Personnel Industries, Inc., 1120-BR-88.
See, COMAR 09.32.02.07-2, effective October 1, 1995.
When a claimant is diligently searching for permanent work, a refusal
of various temporary assignments which would hinder the
search is not disqualifying. Godfrey v. Barrett Business Services, Inc., 1148-BR-88.
The fact that a claimant was unable to take a temporary assignment
because she had an interview for a full-time job is not
disqualifying under the unemployment insurance law.
Fleishman v. Temps and Company, Inc., 602-BR-92.
A claimant was able to work and available for work, even though she
made a decision not to contact a temporary agency for
work during a specific week, because she was seeking full-time
work during that week. McDermott v. Xelsen, Inc., 1625-BR-92.
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II.
Ability to Work - Health |
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A. Physical Restrictions and
Limitations |
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1. In General
A claimant may, in certain circumstances, be held to be
able and available for work even if unable to perform his
or her last job. The law simply requires that an individual
be able to work. Changes in an individual's condition may
occur through illness, accident or the passage of years
which may require a change in the work habits of an individual.
In a case where a claimant cannot perform former work, a
determination under Section 8-903 must be made, and the
following factors must be considered: |
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1) The type of work formerly done by the claimant;
2) The type of work the claimant was capable of performing at the time the claims in issue were filed;
3) The type of work the claimant sought in light of the medical restrictions placed upon him; and
4) The existence of or market for the type of work the claimant is seeking. |
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Therefore, a claimant laboratory technician who could not stand for
a prolonged period of time due to an injury met the eligibility
requirements of Section 8-903 where she was looking for
laboratory work which did not require standing, in addition
to clerical and receptionist work for which she had some
experience. Waring v. Burton Parsons, Inc., 847-BH-81.
The claimant's reclassification by the agency itself was sufficient to
show an adequate number of light clerk and/or cashiering
jobs available in the economy. Surguy v. Forest Service, 10-BH-86.
A claimant who is restricted from performing certain work is not
disqualified under Section 8-903 if he shows that he is
able to do other work and is, in fact, seeking other work
that he is capable of performing during the time he has
the restriction. Connor v. City of Baltimore, 416-BR-87.
When severe limitations are placed upon a claimant's ability to work,
the claimant has the burden of showing not only that she
was seeking work, but seeking work that she could do,
given her limitations. Swafford v. U.S. Postal Service, 252-BH-89.
A claimant need not be able to do every type of work that she has
ever done in order to be able to work within the meaning
of Section 8-903. Where the claimant remained able to
do the type of work which she had customarily performed
on a full-time basis, that claimant was not disqualified
under Section 8-903 for being unable to perform an additional
type of work which she customarily performed on a part-time
basis. Werle v. Giant of Landover, Inc., 2170-BR-92.
2. Avoidance of Stress or Strain
Although the claimant's physician advised the claimant
to avoid jobs which would subject him to "undue stress
or strain," this limitation was not disqualifying under
Section 8-903, considering the claimant's work history
and more than adequate job search. Fried v. Suburban Bank, 29-BR-84.
3. Physical Inability to Do Work
NOTE: Effective October 1, 1993, the General Assembly
amended Section 8-903(b) to state that the Secretary may
not use the disability of a qualified individual with
a disability as a factor in finding that an individual
is not able to work under section 8-903(a)(l)(i).
The claimant, who had knee surgery and was restricted from working at
her previous job but could do sedentary work, was able
and available for work under Section 8-903 where she had
experience in the clerical field and diligently applied
for work in this field. Yancy v. Gay Kiddie Shop,
Inc., 1575-BH-91.
A claimant cannot open a claim for unemployment insurance benefits
on the day that he has surgery scheduled and claim that
he was able, available and actively seeking work that
day. Brooker v. Locust Lane Farms, Inc., 2551-BR-94.
The claimant's "disability" of "mental impairment" was not used as a
factor in finding that the claimant was able to work.
However, the claimant admitted that she was not available
for work nor was she actively seeking work as the law
requires. Therefore, she would still be disqualified under
Article 8, Section 903. Deborah A. Laughard, 01119-BH-98 (1998).
A claimant demonstrated that, other than the restrictions placed
upon her by her physician which constituted a "disability",
she was otherwise able and available for full-time work.
The claimant's disability resulted in her having to use
a cane and avoid prolonged periods of standing. But for
her disability, the claimant was otherwise qualified for
benefits. Therefore, the claimant was meeting the requirements
of the law. Maria F. Disalvo v. Hairstylists Mgmt
Systems, Inc., 02423-BR-96 (1996).
The claimant became unemployed due to the closing of a small law practice
for which she worked. During her employment, the claimant
became afflicted with fibromyalgia. Because of that medical
condition, her employer made accommodations which included,
but was not limited to, the placing of the claimant on
a flexible part-time schedule. The claimant is willing
to work and searched for work since becoming unemployed.
Her search was consistent with the accommodations made
for the claimant by her former employer due the claimant's
disability. The Board held that the claimant suffered
from a medical disability and pursuant to Labor &
Employment Article, Section 8-903(b) should not be denied
benefits because of "disability-related" restrictions.
Morrilow Morrell, 1909-SE-00 (2000).
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B. Pregnancy
The claimant was able and available to work when she was
pregnant; she was not disabled. Shepard, 637-BR-91.
The pregnant claimant became unable to perform her duties as a cook
which required heavy lifting up to 50 pounds, and therefore
left her employment. The claimant continued to seek lighter
work for which she was qualified and had experience. The
claimant was able to work at a wide range of jobs for
which she was qualified and therefore no disqualification
was imposed under Section 8-903. However, a disqualification
was imposed during the seven-week period in which the
claimant was unable to work due to her advanced stage
of pregnancy and during her postpartum recovery period.
Hill v. Whitey and Dot's, 718-BH-84.
C. Chronic Health Problems
No disqualification was imposed under Section 8-903 based
upon the claimant's chronic health problems which did
not prevent her from doing work in the past. Ruckman
v. Wheaton Plaza Merchants Association, 401-BR-84.
D. Temporary Illness
A claimant's illness for the better part of one day will
not support a disqualification of benefits under Section
8-903 for the entire week. Cuff v. Chesapeake Plywood, 1356-BR-82.
E. Health Problems Not Affecting Job Performance
Although officially restricted to light duty, if a claimant
can perform all of the duties of her former job for up
to 40 hours per week, is clearly capable of performing
those jobs for which she was applying, and is capable
of performing a wide range of jobs which are commonly
available in the evening, she is able to work within the
meaning of Section 8-903. White v. U.S. Postal Service, 534-BR-87.
Although the claimant suffered physical symptoms as a result of
the stress of one particular job, he remained able to
work at most positions and was therefore able and available
under Section 8-903. Vallie, 860-BR-89.
F. Proof Required to Lift Penalty
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1. Medical Release
A claimant who has been released to return to full-time
work, without restrictions, is able to work within the meaning
of Section 8-903 from the date of the release. Brooks, 12-BR-85.
The claimant had broken her small toe, but it did not affect
her ability to stand or perform the type of work she normally
performed. The claimant's injury was so minimal that the
requirement of producing a doctor's note was unreasonable.
The law does not require or contemplate that apparently
healthy people should be required to produce doctors' notes
to verify that fact. To do so would place an onerous and
unnecessary burden on those who are out of work and who
need to devote their time to finding work again. The claimant
was able to work. Blue, 1571-BR-93.
A doctor's note may be strong evidence of ability to work, but the
presence or absence of a doctor's note does not absolve
the fact finder from making a judgment on whether the
claimant is meeting the requirements of Section 8-903.
Blue, 1571-BR-93.
A doctor's note usually reaches only the issue of ability to work.
There is no reason to expect a doctor's note to establish
availability for work, or to disqualify a claimant because
the note does not reach that issue. Whittington, 2037-BR-93.
2. Other Evidence
A claimant's actual return to full-time work demonstrates
that the claimant is "able to work," even though no medical
evidence is submitted. Braddock v. Chesapeake and
Potomac Telephone Company, 101-BR-85.
The claimant is able and available under Section 8-903 where there
is insufficient evidence to refute the claimant's testimony
that he is able to work and where it is easy to observe
the effects of the claimant's injury. Mays v. American Concrete, Inc., 1330-BR-91.
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III.
Availability for Work |
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A. In General
A claimant's three days of unavailability for work over
a four-week period does not establish that she didn't meet
the requirements of Section 8-903. Marsch, 554-BR-88.
The claimant was available for work under Section 8-903 where there
were only a few hours per week during one evening when
the claimant was not available for work, and where his
work history shows in general an ability to conform to
the requirements of a normal work day and also attend
school on a flexible, part-time schedule. Dawson v.
Bayliner Marine Corporation, 360-BR-90.
The claimant accepted a bona fide offer of employment. As a condition
of employment, she was required to participate for a number
of weeks in a training program for which no wages were
paid. It is contrary to the intent of the unemployment
insurance law to deny a claimant benefits under Section
8-903 in these circumstances. Hradsky, 1827-BR-95.
B. Work-Related Issues
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1. Hours of Work
It is inaccurate to say that a claimant must be willing
to work any and all shifts. The relevant question is whether
a claimant is reasonably available for work to the extent
that a person actually desiring to work and making it the
highest priority in his or her life would be. Harwell, 1861-BR-92.
No disqualification is imposed upon a claimant who worked all available hours
of which he was actually aware, although the employer
was unsuccessful in reaching the claimant by telephone
with additional intermittent work on several occasions.
There is no requirement that the claimant be available
to answer every phone call, since the claimant is actually
required in most cases to be out of the home looking for
work. Weaver v. Roadway Express, 942-BR-81.
The claimant was not available for work until she relaxed her restriction
against working evening hours. The type of work she sought
and her previous employment both required evening hours.
Chambers v. Fannin and Walker Services, Inc., 657-BH-88.
The claimant, who was not available for night work because of serious
personal problems, was not disqualified for benefits under
Section 8-903 where the claimant's experience and job
search were sufficiently broad and most jobs for which
she applied were conducted during the daytime hours. Spence, 986-BR-90.
2. Restrictions Caused by Other Employment
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a. Accepting Part-Time Work
The unemployment insurance law was not intended to punish
people who are otherwise able to work, available for work,
and actively seeking work merely because they accept part-time
work, rather than remain idle. Helmstetter v. U.S. Postal
Service, 1507-BR-82.
The acceptance of part-time employment will not normally serve as a reason
to disqualify a claimant from the receipt of unemployment
insurance benefits under Section 8-903, unless a claimant
deliberately obtains part-time work for the purpose of
avoiding full-time work. Salomon, 838-BR-83.
b. Self-Employment
A claimant who is operating a business out of her home
is not automatically disqualified under Section 8-903
when she is actively seeking work, and is willing to cut
back the hours of her home business to accommodate her
full-time employment. Wiley, 453-BR-89.
The claimant, who engaged in self-employment for two hours per day,
but was simultaneously searching for full-time employment,
was able and available under Section 8-903. Lane, 832-BR-89.
The claimant is not meeting the eligibility requirements of the law
where he is spending 25 hours per week trying to set up
his own business, and contacting two to three employers
per week in his job search. A claimant must not completely
divest himself of his business to meet the requirements
of Section 8-903, but a claimant who spends as much as
25 hours per week promoting his business, while making
only two to three job contacts, is not meeting the Section
8-903 requirements. Veith, 34-BR-82.
A claimant who works two to three hours per day in self-employment,
is able and available under Section 8-903 where the business
is only intended as a sideline and the claimant is diligently
looking for full-time work. Pequigny, 278-BR-90.
The claimant was looking for contracts, casual work and laboring work
of any kind, both part-time and full-time, as both an
employee and a contractor. He was able to work and available
for work. Sansone, 1519-BR-93.
c. Corporate Officer
It is appropriate to closely examine the eligibility of
corporate officers under Section 8-903. Although a corporate
officer spent up to one-half day, once every three weeks,
on corporate business, he otherwise energetically sought
work and no disqualification will be imposed. Fisher
v. Fisher Products Corporation, 1043-BH-81.
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3. Leave of Absence |
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a. Voluntary
A penalty under Section 8-903 should be applied where a
claimant removes herself from the job pursuant to a voluntary
leave of absence. In such a case, the claimant is not available
for work under Section 8-903 until the expiration of the
leave. Smith v. APG, Inc., 675-BR-88.
As part of the disposition of a disciplinary matter, the claimant
agreed to take a leave of absence without pay for personal
reasons. A claimant who voluntarily removes himself from
the work force for a substantial period of time pursuant
to a leave of absence granted at his request is not able
and available under Section 8-903. Kinion v. Division
of Parole and Probation, 649-BH-88.
Generally, when a claimant has taken a voluntary leave of absence,
she is not able and available during the entire length
of the leave, even if she is ready to return to work prior
to the expiration of the leave, but the employer does
not have a position available. However, when the employer
fails to abide by the terms of the leave and hold open
the claimant's position for the agreed-upon length of
time, it would be unfair to hold the claimant to the terms
of the leave of absence and find her unavailable for work
until the expiration of the leave. Kachnowich v. Baltimore County, 1338-BR-92.
There is an exception to the general rule that a claimant is not
available for work during the entire period of a leave
of absence where the leave is for two years but the claimant
returns after nine months, gets on a reinstatement list
and seeks full-time work. Rahman v. State Highway
Administration 291005001, 1721-BR-95.
b. Involuntary
The claimant injured her wrist in an off-the-job accident.
The doctor released her for light duty work. The employer
had no light duty work available. The claimant offered
to return to her regular job, but the employer, fearing
a re-injury, refused to allow her to do so. The employer
continued the claimant on an unpaid leave of absence.
While on the leave of absence, the claimant sought other
work for which she was qualified, thereby meeting the
requirements of Section 8-903. Lewis v. Minneapolis Postal Data Center, 1175-BH-88.
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4. Future Employment
The claimant LPN, who was pregnant, was placed on an involuntary
leave of absence because she could not lift over 40 pounds.
During the course of the claimant's unemployment, she sought
other positions (such as bank teller and sales clerk), telling
prospective employers that she intended to return to the
field of nursing after her baby was born. No disqualification
under Section 8-903 was imposed. It is inconsistent with
the purpose of the unemployment insurance law to require
a claimant to forego hope of employment or reemployment
in the future in order to qualify for benefits, or to disqualify
a claimant who has a date certain to return to work. Neither
is Section 8-903 meant to disqualify a claimant on the grounds
of "unavailability" for work solely because she honestly
indicates to prospective employers the realities of her
employment situation. Bentz v. Pleasant View Nursing Home, 411-BR-85.
The claimant was not unreasonably restricting her availability for
work because she anticipated going into business with
her husband sometime in the near future, and some of her
prospective employers knew this when she applied for work.
Koski v. Apex Associates, Inc., 1462-BR-91.
The claimant, who lost his job in January, 1991, and who had a bona
fide offer to begin a new job on February 1, 1991, was
not unreasonable in refusing another job offer as a bus
driver at that time. However, two months later, when the
original job offer was retracted, the claimant should
have been willing to work full-time as a bus driver.
Settle v. Bill Rohrbaugh's Charter Service Corporation,
1552-BR-91.
5. Isolated, Temporary Activity
A claimant's illness for the better part of one day, will
not support a disqualification under Section 8-903 for
the entire week. Isolated, fortuitous incidents do not
establish, in and of themselves, unavailability for work
the entire week. Cuff v. Chesapeake Plywood, 1356-BR-82.
Walking a picket line one day per week does not, in and of itself,
necessarily disqualify that claimant under Section 8-903.
Adams, et al. v. Cambridge Wire Cloth Company, 264-BH-82.
The claimant was able and available under Section 8-903
where she notified the local office that she would be
unable to attend a scheduled interview because she would
be out of town that day. The claimant was out of town
only the day of the interview. Merritt, 1-BR-90.
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C. Personal Issues |
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1. Family Matters |
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a. Child Care
There is no requirement that a babysitter be engaged while
a claimant looks for work, as long as babysitting is available
once the claimant finds a job. Mathes, 232-BR-93.
b. Illness of Child
The claimant was not available for work nor actively seeking
work during weeks in which the claimant was without a
babysitter and had to care for her ill child herself.
Buchanan v. Bata Shoe Company, 2006-SE-83.
It is not a restriction on a claimant's availability to work if
the claimant states that she would be required to pick
up her child if the child becomes ill or the child's school
closes unexpectedly. Ensey, 1355-BR-94.
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2. Self-Imposed Restrictions
Even though she severely limited the geographical area in
which she was looking for work, the claimant was able to
make the required job contacts for a period of time and
was eligible for benefits under Section 8-903. However,
once she exhausted any reasonable possibilities of employment
in her limited geographical area, her failure to expand
her work search area resulted in her being unavailable for
work. At that point, the claimant became ineligible under
Section 8-903. Brunner, 199-BR-89.
3. Transportation
The lack of a driver's license does not automatically
show that a claimant is not able and available for work.
Evans v. Potomac Insulation, Inc., 696-BR-83.
Where a claimant does not have private transportation, but is willing to
accept work at any location which can be reached by public
transportation within the normal working day, no disqualification
is imposed under Section 8-903. Ervin v. Government
Service Savings and Loan, 297-BR-85.
It is not necessary for a claimant to own a working automobile in
order to be eligible for unemployment benefits, and no
disqualification can be imposed so long as the claimant
is making a reasonable and active search for work. Armstrong, 1142-BR-89.
The fact that the claimant's automobile was not suitable to drive
100 miles round trip each day to work does not mean that
the claimant was not meeting the requirements of Section
8-903. The claimant had access to three automobiles that
she could use to get back and forth to work. Section 8-903
does not prescribe a mileage amount that a claimant must
be able to drive in order to meet the requirements of
the law. Sefcik v. Jowett, Inc., 2059-BR-93.
4. Effect of Relocation of Claimant
No disqualification can be imposed on a claimant who moves
to a different locale while unemployed, even if there
are fewer job opportunities in the new area. However,
after such a move, a claimant must adjust the job search
to suit the new area since the law specifically requires
that the extent of the work search be considered in relation
to the labor market conditions in the claimant's area.
Bunjon v. Church Hospital, 71-BH-82.
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D. Attendance at School |
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1. Limited Course of Study
A disqualification under Section 8-903 is inappropriate
where the claimant is available for work during the normal
work week and is unavailable for weekend work only because
he is attending a training program to upgrade his job skills. Williams, 901-BR-83.
The claimant was able, available and actively seeking work under Section
8-903 since his attendance two hours per week in an educational
program did not interfere with his ability to work or
with his work search. Clasing, 95-BH-90.
A claimant attending school 3 days per week to learn the English
language should not be disqualified for restricting his
ability or availability to accept full-time employment.
The claimant did not treat his schooling as a restriction
regarding ability, availability and active search for
work. This is supported by the fact that the claimant's
work search resulted in full-time employment. Vladimir A. Kuzman, 00616-BR-99 (1999).
A full-time student who is seeking and has obtained full-time employment,
may meet the requirements of being able and available
for work, even when he has a full-time school schedule. Canneti, 977-BH-02.
2. Flexible Schedule
A claimant who, although attending school, continues to
look for full-time work and would adjust her school schedule
or give up school upon receiving permanent full-time work
is able, available and actively seeking work. Drew-Winfield
v. Patuxent Medical Group, 87-BH-87.
There is no reason to disqualify a claimant under the
availability provisions when his part-time classes have
been arranged to be flexible enough to change to accommodate
any work schedule. Mallett, 1132-BR-92.
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IV.
Active Search for Work |
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A. Reasonable Search |
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1. In General
Where a claimant makes an honest and active search for work,
no disqualification is imposed under Section 8-903. Nachand, 181-BH-84.
A claimant should obviously look for work in those fields in which
he is most likely to obtain employment. Therefore, a claimant's
search for work in the auto repair industry, in which
he has past experience, was not a disqualifying limitation
on his work search. Goldman v. Allen's Auto Supply, 1123-BR-82.
An additional search for work as a dispatcher, over and above a search
for regular clerical work in the customary hours that
clerical work is performed, does not disqualify a claimant
under Section 8-903 even though the additional work is
not sought at all hours the additional work is customarily
performed. McDermott v. Macke Company, 1420-BH-82.
While Section 8-903 does not demand that a claimant look for work 24
hours per day, seven days per week, looking for work must
be a claimant's primary activity. Where a claimant was
immersed in her summer school studies, and limited job
contacts to inquiries by telephone or through the newspaper,
the claimant did not meet the eligibility requirements
of Section 8-903. Poole, 145-BH-84.
See also, Section I.E. Temporary Agencies, this chapter.
2. Job Contacts Required
Section 8-903 does not specifically require that a claimant
make personal job contacts, although that is the usual
standard which is applied. The standard contained in the
statute is whether the efforts an individual has made
to obtain work have been reasonable and are such efforts
as an unemployed individual is expected to make if he
is honestly looking for work. Therefore, no disqualification
is imposed on the claimant sprinkler fitter, who specializes
in the fire protection industry and is a member of a trade
union, where his job search consists of sending resumes
and making telephone calls to employers who might need
his services. The claimant's job search covered a wide
and diverse geographical area. Smith, 684-BR-83.
During a particular week, the claimant made one job contact that
resulted in a job offer. The claimant began negotiating
with the prospective employer, and the claimant began
full-time employment the following week. The claimant's
pursuit of this job was a reasonable course of action
more likely to bear fruit than making another job contact,
and the claimant was actively seeking work under Section 8-903. Liller, 293-BR-91.
3. Transportation
The claimant did not have a car and was therefore limiting
her work search to places accessible by public transportation.
A claimant should not be disqualified based solely on
her lack of private transportation. Jones, 1197-BR-88.
A claimant cannot be penalized under Section 8-903 for the simple
lack of an operating automobile when he is making efforts
to find work in his town and was, in fact, available for
work. Tzortzis, 382-BR-89.
4. Geographic Limitations
A claimant who made the required job contacts each week,
but limited herself to her home area, was not unreasonably
restricting her willingness to work where the type of
job she sought was plentiful in the home area and the
claimant had previously always found jobs there. However,
if at some future point, the claimant runs out of employers
in her home area, her restriction may become unreasonable. Stalfort, 509-BR-90.
In cases where the geographic area in which a claimant can search
for work is limited by the fact that he does not own an
automobile or have a driver's license, a claimant is not
disqualified from benefits, provided he is making a reasonable
and active search for work under the circumstances. Similar
reasoning should be applied where the geographic limitations
are the result of a documented medical condition that
does not otherwise prevent the claimant from working full-time. Logan, 699-BR-93.
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B. Contractual Agreement Not to Seek Work
An employer offering seasonal work cannot bind its employees
to their jobs. Therefore, an employer's conditioning of
continued employment on a school crossing guard's promise
not to look for permanent work during the period of layoff
is unreasonable and does not bind the Board in a Section
8-903 determination. Kirkner v. Baltimore County Police Department, 1104-BR-81. |
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